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Why Wetlands Need
Protection from ATV Damage
There are many reasons for
protecting wetlands from further damage:
- They are inhabited by many
aquatic, animal, bird and unique plant species
- They reduce flood levels in
rivers
- They provide us with a wide
range of environmental, tourist and social benefits
Migratory routes for caribou
often include large tracts of peatland. They generally graze
upon and use open fens throughout the year.
The vegetation of a typical
peatland bog includes several species which are not common in
nutrient rich soils. For example, pitcher plants, butterworts,
and sundew are unique to some areas.
Wetlands reduce flood levels in
streams due to their ability to store precipitation and runoff.
They sustain river flows during dry periods. Also, by
controlling runoff, wetlands play an important role in reducing
the buildup of sediment in river flows.
Wetlands can enhance water
quality by acting as filters. Excessive nutrients from
agricultural areas and chemicals from urban areas are absorbed
by wetland vegetation. This reduces contamination of water that
affects the habitat and health of trout, salmon and other
aquatic life.
Wetlands attract large numbers of
hunters, bird watchers, photographers and hikers. These
activities often generate significant regional economic benefits
due to tourism and recreational spending.
Peatlands are considered prime
areas for berry picking. Bakeapples or Cloudberries, in
particular, are sold in local stores and are of significant
economic value to the province.
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