Sealing Industry
The Facts
- Sealing has thrived in Newfoundland and Labrador for hundreds of years.
- For the aboriginal people, seals have meant survival in the most basic sense of the word. Indeed, it still provides a significant resource with which they can continue to shape their culture.
- The seal resource has played a critical role in the evolution of many of our coastal regions. Here in Newfoundland and Labrador, the seal resource is vital. It is intricately linked to our culture, and to our economy, especially for many of the communities along the East and Northeast Coast of the Island, and as a traditional way of life along the coast of Labrador.
- The Harp seal is the main species harvested because of its easier accessibility and greater numbers.
- Based on a 2004 survey, the estimated total population size is now approximately 5.4 million seals.
- The Government of Newfoundland and Labrador supports a seal harvest and is committed to its further development around three principal cornerstones:
- A sustainable harvest based on solid science;
- An industry based on the full utilization of the animal;
- Humane harvesting methods with zero tolerance for any inhumane practices.
- These principles are complemented by the management measures of the Government of Canada to regulate the harvest of the resource.
- The commercial harvesting of seals is more tightly regulated today than ever before in our history. Humane harvesting practices are supported by industry and are strictly enforced.
- The number of seals that may be harvested is based on science and sound conservation principles.
- The seal harvest provides direct annual employment for over 6,000 people on a part time basis in Newfoundland and Labrador.
- Seals are a significant source of income for thousands of families in remote coastal communities in Newfoundland and Labrador, at a time of year when employment opportunities are extremely limited.
- In 2006, the seal harvest generated approximately $30 million in landed value and approximately $55 million to the provincial economy.
- Sealers have stated that their income from sealing can represent from 25-35 percent of their total income.
- Research on the modern sealing industry by veterinary experts has concluded that seals are harvested in a humane manner.
- Government and industry will continue to work together to improve harvesting practices and ensure the most humane harvest possible.
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