Large areas of productive forest land are currently occupied by poor-quality, non-commercial forests due to past fires, repeated insect attack, high-grading (removal of only the best trees), and other factors.
- Site Reclamation, or Backlog Silviculture, is the most common treatment for this type of forest
- Most backlog treatments are labour-intensive
Treatment consists of clearing, preparing, and planting a site to establish a vigorous new forest.
- A manual (chainsaw) salvage cut is first made which fells the existing forest and salvages any merchantable trees
- Logging debris is then burned or raked to prepare the area for planting
- The area is then planted to complete the treatment
- Since the 1970's, more than 25,000 hectares of productive forest land has been reclaimed in this fashion